I don’t mind admitting I’ve almost ground to a crawl on the 1KSQ front during July which should have been one of the most productive months of the year. But some pretty serious, heavy-duty family stuff has been on-going behind the scenes recently and while all this hasn’t prevented me from occasionally walking around the square or even running the odd moth-trap here on the plot (but see also below), my main focus has necessarily been well away from TQ6410 of late. The recent hot weather and moth-trapping efforts also delivered a bit of a double whammy here and partly explain why I’m not exactly racing towards that elusive four-figure total as quite a few others have already impressively achieved.
On the one hand, more moths than I can possibly deal with, seem to end up in, around, on top of, or even underneath the old trap (as well as in the workshop when they’ve flown out of the trap), never mind all those hanging up or hiding away in the vegetation in the plot’s upper meadow/trapping area. Not only that, but I still haven’t quite got the hang of this moth-trapping malarkey, even after weeks and months of pink and orange blobs looming in front of me, eyes opened or closed. On more than one occasion last month, I found myself still crawling around on hands and knees with a torch in the dewy grass near the trap in the upper meadow, pill-boxes over-flowing, just as the first light of dawn straddled the north-eastern horizon and the rooks got going in the wood next door. In short, I kept forgetting to go to bed while the lamp was on and kept getting hopelessly, though enthusiastically engrossed (and knackered) by all the night-time lepidoptera on this plot.
Brown Long-eared Bats' left-overs inside the barn .... I'm not the only one catching moths here!
One of the downsides to the July heatwave and my on-going (day-time) surveys, wildlife treks, gardening work and vital family stuff elsewhere, is that I didn’t always leave enough time the next morning to give those poor old moths my undivided attention (for ID purposes). And so on more than one occasion, I released them all before I’d logged any mega rarities or added significantly to my 1KSQ total. Worse still, I was often way too dozy to have any hope in hell of writing up yet another blog so to get this far with my next 1KSQ contribution, I resolutely ignored the moth-trap on some of the warmest nights of the year and opted for some sleep instead!
But none of this properly explains the lack of smaller invertebrates in my total - I really ought to do a bit of beating and sweeping around the plot. But then I’d be back to square one and the mothy excuses I’ve just offered would apply equally to trying to identify a fridge full of obscure insects!
6th July - around the plot and square:
752 - Small Skipper
Thymelicus sylvestris
753 - Notch-horned Cleg-fly
Haematopota pluvialis (above) ... tucking into my left arm ....
754 - Black-tailed Skimmer
Orthetrum cancellatum (left)
755 - Bramble Shoot Moth
Epiblema uddmanniana (micro-moth)
756 - Grey Dagger
Acronicta psi
757 - Barred Yellow
Cidaria fulvata
758 - Green Silver-lines
Pseudoips prasinana
759 - Small Elephant Hawk
Deilephila porcellus (above) .... one of four in the trap along with fourteen Large Elephant Hawks ...
760 - Pine Hawk
Hyloicus pinastri
761 - Beautiful Plume
Amblyptilia acanthadactyla (micro-moth)
762 - Bird’s Wing
Dypterygia scabriuscula
763 - Green Pug
Pasiphila rectangulata
764 - Hoverfly
Cheilosia illustrata
765 - Barred Straw
Eulithis pyraliata on the grass by the moth-trap
766 - Mugwort
Artemisia vulgaris
767 - Opium Poppy
Papaver somniferum (above ... two species?) on the edge of the arable field by the farm, SW corner of TQ6410, overlooking the Pevensey Levels and South Downs west of Eastbourne)
768 - Enchanter’s Nightshade
Circaea lutetiana
769 - Water Plantain
Alisma plantago-aquatica
8th July - around the plot and square:
770 - Wild Radish
Raphanus raphanistrum
771 - Twin-lobed Deer-fly
Chrysops relictus (above) ... four on the barn's windbreak netting ...
772 - Fly
Poecilobothrus nobilitatus
773 - Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
10th July around the square:
774 - Miller
Acronicta leporina
775 - Four-lined Horsefly
Atylotus rusticus (above) ... two on creeping thistle flowers near the farm and church and two on the windbreak netting in the barn
776 - Brown House-moth
Hofmannophila pseudospretella (micro-moth)
777 - Common Footman
Eilema lurideola
778 - Wall Barley
Hordeum murinum
13th July - around the plot and square:
779 - Little Emerald
Jodis lactearia
780 - Common Centaury C
entaurium erythraea
781 - Dot Moth
Melanchra persicariae
782 - Bright-line Brown-eye
Lacanobia oleracea
783 -
Eucosma campolilana (micro-moth)
784 - Meadow Barley
Hordeum brachyantherum
14th July (moth-trap) …. one of the mothiest night of the year .... but there were more to follow!
785 - Festoon
Apoda limacodes
786 - Swallow-tailed Moth
Ourapteryx sambucaria
787 - Blood-vein
Timandra comae
788 - Rosy Footman
Miltochrista miniata
789 - Bird-cherry Ermine
Yponomeuta evonymella (micro-moth)
790 - July Highflyer
Hydriomena furcata
791 - Mother of Pearl
Pleuroptya ruralis (micro-moth)
792 - Garden Tiger
Arctia caja
793 - Brown-tailed Moth
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
794 - Leopard Moth
Zeuzera pyrina
795 - Bee Moth
Aphomia sociella
796 - Clay Triple-lines
Cyclophora linearia
15th July - around the plot and square:
797 - Brown Hawker
Aeshna grandis
798 - Common Darter
Sympetrum striolatum
799 - Southern Hawker
Aeshna cyanea
800 - White Admiral
Limenitis camilla (above) Along the wet woodland edge by the Castle's bridleway pond. Not the greatest photo ever but a very welcome first for the square. Had no idea they even existed nearby .....
16th July - around the square, plot and moth-trap:
801 - Common Rustic
Mesapamea secalis
802 - Gold Triangle
Hypsopygia costalis (micro-moth)
803 - Small Fan-footed Wave
Idaea biselata
804 - Fan-foot
Zanclognatha tarsipennalis
805 - Yarrow Plume
Platyptilia pallidactyla (micro-moth)
806 -
Aleimma loeflingiana (micro moth)
807 - Common Wainscot
Mythimna pallens
808 - Tutsan
Hypericum androsaemum ... growing in a grassy bank near the Castle's Bader building
809 - Essex Skipper
Thymelicus lineola
17th Jul - around the plot:
810 - Leaf-cutter Bee
Megachile willughbiella (above) in and out of a small plant-pot on the outdoor benching while I was watering the plants. The bee was less than impressed ….. but all safely back on the plant-bench now.
811 - Gatekeeper
Pyronia tithonus
18th July - moth trap:
812 - Buff Ermine
Spilosoma luteum
813 - Small Dotted Buff
Photedes minima
814 - Common Emerald
Hemithea aestivaria
815 -
Endotricha flammealis (micro-moth)
816 -
Carcina quercana (micro-moth)
817 -
Clepsis consimilana (micro-moth)
818 - Garden Grass Veneer
Chrysoteuchia culmella (micro-moth)
21st July - around the plot:
819 - Purple Hairstreak
Neozephyrus quercus ... spiralled out of the rookery wood oaks and down to the smaller oak-trees re-generating widely around the upper plot the other evening (my third sighting here).
22nd July:
820 -
Agapeta hamana (micro-moth) flew in with the mozzies through the open window the other evening.
821 -
Agapeta zoegana (micro-moth) ditto …. and again on 2ndAug
822 - Oak Eggar
Lasiocampa quercus …. a female found on the wind-break netting and somehow missed by the bats.
26th July - moth-trap:
823 - Black Arches
Lymantria monacha
824 - Poplar Lutestring
Tethea or
825 - Small Emerald
Hemistola chrysoprasaria
826 - Lesser Common Rustic
Mesapamea didyma
827 - Rustic Shoulder-knot Apamea sordens
828 - Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing
Noctua janthe
829 - Dun-bar
Cosmia trapezina
830 -
Acleris forsskaleana (micro-moth)
831 - Dotted Oak Knot-horn
Phycita roborella (micro-moth)
832 - Scalloped Oak
Crocallis elinguaria
28th July - around the plot:
833 - Silver-washed Fritillary
Argynnis paphia ... spotted by elder daughter nectaring on bramble (the SWF, not my daughter) - a first ever for the plot (and square?) - while we were doing a trial run for the Big Butterfly Count.
834 - Yellow-tailed moth
Euproctis similis
835 - Herald
Scoliopteryx libatrix
1st Aug - around the plot:
836 - Migrant Hawker
Aeshna mixta
4th Aug - around the plot and moth-trap:
837 - Figwort Sawfly
Tenthredo scrophulariae (above)
838 - Chalkhill Blue
Polyommatus coridon (above) ... only the second sighting at the plot. Probably blown across the Pevensey Levels from the South Downs above Eastbourne or Polegate 7-8 miles away as the crow flies (weather conditions were exactly the same as per the previous sighting in 1996).
839 - Magpie Moth
Abraxas grossulariata
840 - Marbled Green
Cryphia muralis
841 - Large Emerald
Geometra papilionaria
842 - Reed Dagger
Simyra albovenosa (above) ..... well, I hope it is, anyway. Only the second record here at the plot.
843 - Meal Moth
Pyralis farinalis (micro-moth)
844 - Smoky Wainscot
Mythimna impura
845 - Yellow-spotted Lance-wing
Phaulernis fulviguttella (micro-moth)
5th Aug - around the plot and square:
846 - Wall Brown
Lasiommata megera .... on the edge of the arable field by the farm
847 - Shaded Broad-bar
Scotopteryx chenopodiata
848 - Wych Elm
Ulmus glabra
849 - Black Nightshade
Solanum nigrum
850 - Good King Henry
Chenopodium bonus-henricus
851 - Black Bindweed
Fallopia convolvulus (these last three near the farmyard/arable field edge)
852 - Broad-leaved Pondweed
Potamogeton natans
853 - Ruddy Darter
Sympetrum sanguineum .... same spot as the White Admiral
7th Aug - around the plot:
854 - Mint Moth
Pyrausta aurata (micro-moth)
And happily plodding along on 854 species .....